The care a child receives is a vital element in health and development. If the parents work outside the home, it is extremely important to find high-quality child care. There are many factors to consider when selecting the right child care. Get answers to these questions before making any decisions.

– Type of facility – What type of child care are you looking for: care in your own home, care in a child care provider’s home, or care in a center setting? Determine the pros and cons of each and make a decision based on your family’s specific needs.

– Location – Is your child far from home or work? Can you get there quickly in case of an emergency?

– Licensing – Is the provider licensed by the appropriate government agency? Was there a violation in the past?

– Visit – Can you visit your child at any time of the day?

– Experience/training – What type of experience and/or training does the supplier have?

– Staffing – Is the adult/child ratio adequate according to nationally recognized standards?

– Schedule – Is there a daily schedule? Do children participate in age-appropriate activities? Are there learning activities? Is there time to read and talk, rest, snacks and meals? Is the food nutritious and appropriate for the age groups?

– Rest/Sleep – Is there a large enough sleeping or quiet area with at least 3 feet of space between each child? Are there cots/cots/mats to sleep on and do children stay within sight of staff?

– Play – Are there enough safe toys within children’s reach? Are toys that babies or children put in their mouths disinfected before they are used by another child? Is the outdoor play area and equipment well maintained and working properly? Is the area fenced?

– Illness/Injury – What is the policy for sick children? What procedures are in place if your child is injured?

– References – Ask for references and check them.

If your child is new to daycare, there may be an adjustment period before they become comfortable in the new environment. It may help to introduce your child slowly, leaving him or her for short periods of time at first, rather than an entire day. If your child is old enough to understand, talk about what she will experience. Be positive and encouraging. Allow your child to take a favorite toy, picture, or other keepsake from home for her comfort. High-quality childcare can help promote a child’s physical, social, and mental development. As a parent, the quality of care your child receives is her responsibility. If you have questions or need advice about the type of care your child requires, talk to your family doctor. Finally, if you ever suspect a problem or feel your child’s health or safety is in jeopardy, remove it immediately. No one knows your child better than you. Trust your instincts.