August Flowers – The Dramatic Gladiolus
If you’re looking for a dramatic and meaningful flower to include in your garden this year, or to send to a loved one, the gladiolus is an exotic choice. The August birth flower was named for its sword-shaped leaves; the name Gladiolus, in Latin means “sword”. This beautifully simple flower was also called “xiphim” from the ancient Greek word xiphos, meaning sword.
meanings and colors
Flowers come in all shapes and sizes, and the gladiolus is a prime example of this. It has large, thick stems, usually with 6-8 tightly packed flowers on one side. They come in a variety of colors, some that are native to the species and others that have been cultivated over the years: pink, yellow, red, purple, white, and orange.
Representing strength of character and grace, this flower also represents the 40th wedding anniversary. Said to have a secret meaning in the Victorian era, this flower was given to symbolize “love at first sight” and secret passion.
Parts of the gladiolus are poisonous if eaten; however, this extremely fragrant member of the Iris family was still used medicinally at one time. The English used the corms to remove thorns and splinters, while some mixed powdered corms with goat’s milk to relieve colic. Care and Cultivation
If you’re a gardener looking to grow flowers that evoke a gladiator or vintage Victorian style for your garden, the towering Gladiolus is a wonderful choice. They are generally semi-hardy (some hardy varieties exist) and should be grown in temperate climates, in full sun if possible.
In the fall, after the blooming season is over, lift the corms (bulbs) out of the ground, store them inside, and replant in the spring. Some of the hardier varieties can be left in the ground. When ready to plant in the spring, plant corms 4 to 6 inches apart in full sun, partial shade, in a well-draining area.
The gladiolus is a must for unique flower designs and looks beautiful as a cut flower. It should be cared for daily with fresh water and the removal of faded flowers. It is sure to evoke passion and strength in whoever meets it.
