Held annually in Quebec City in partnership with Loto-Québec, the Québec Winter Carnival has been in existence for more than 60 years. It takes place from the end of January to mid-February each year. The inhabitants of New France created a boisterous annual celebration just before Lent of eating, drinking, and merrymaking. This led to the creation of the annual winter celebration intended to create a social and tourist event that would, in turn, give Quebecers something to be proud of and stimulate the economy.

Over the years it has gained international fame through its renowned key figure, Bonhomme Carnaval, a living replica of a snowman. Created for the first festival in 1955, it enchants local children and has become an ambassador for all Carnival visitors. Bonhomme wears the traditional red hat and belt and appears during all Carnival events.

Throughout the years the Carnival has added and enriched its activities. The Quebec Winter Carnival has become the largest winter carnival in the world today, ranking third on the List of Top Carnivals after the famous carnivals in Rio and New Orleans.

Bonhomme’s Arrow Sash

The red costumes, the arrowhead sash, a “caribou” sip, various tests of strength and skill and the image of Bonhomme go back to the origins of the Quebec Winter Carnival, some even further.

The arrowhead sash used as a belt to tie jackets during the 19th century to prevent colds has remained a symbol in Quebec society thanks to the Quebec Carnival. Both a practical and fashionable accessory, the belt and red hat, directly linked to Quebec folklore, are the main elements of Bonhomme’s outfit.

trumpets

Long red trumpets are sounded through the parade circuits to encourage people to move and dance to keep warm. Wear red, buckle up and grab your hat and party in Quebec City.

the ice castle

In 1955, a magical ice palace was built for Bonhomme. This impressive ice construction even included a dungeon that was used as a joke to imprison carnival goers who refused to honor Bonhomme.

The Carnival kingdom palace is a huge structure that takes around 2 months to build with snow bricks and is then enhanced with light displays and special effects. The palace is the central point of many of the Carnival activities.

ice canoe racing

The ice canoe race that has been held since the start of the festival has several brave teams competing in a tumultuous ride along the St. Lawrence River between Quebec City and Lévis.

Now you can transition from spectator to canoeist, allowing you to experience an ice canoe ride downtown, where you’ll float and paddle the St. Lawrence River with the ice crackling at your feet. A unique experience that you cannot miss.

snow sculptures

Sculptors from around the world have turned Place Desjardins and Place Loto-Québec into a gigantic open-air museum of snow sculptures. Snow sculpture has become one of the key activities of Carnival. In 1973, the Quebec International Snow Sculpture Competition was officially launched. Today, the International Snow Sculpture Competition has become a prestigious event and the oldest snow sculpture competition in the world.

Carnival Night Parades

The two Quebec Carnival Night Parades have become popular events over the years. They are held during the second and third weekend of Carnival. Thousands of spectators come to celebrate and enjoy these unique events.

caribou

The Caribou is an energy drink created by Ti-Père, a business in Old Québec.

Queens and Duchesses of Carnival

Each year, after a lengthy qualification process, 7 duchesses are chosen to represent the 7 sectors of the Quebec region. Many tasks are assigned to them and they must not forget that first and foremost they are Carnival Ambassadors.

At the beginning of Carnival, a Queen is chosen through a program based on the number of candles sold in different areas of the city. All the participants look forward to the coronation of the Queen. Over the years, more than 12,000 women have applied to become a duchess.